Columbia University President Nemat Shafik, commonly known as Minouche Shafik, announced her resignation on Wednesday, effective immediately, following months of intense controversy over her handling of pro-Palestinian demonstrations and campus management.

Shafik, who took office in July 2023, cited ongoing challenges and a period of considerable strain as reasons for her decision.

In her resignation letter, she acknowledged the progress made but also recognized the difficulties in bridging divergent views within the Columbia community.

Shafik's tenure was marked by significant unrest, particularly surrounding her response to pro-Palestinian protests and allegations of anti-Semitism on campus.

Her controversial decision to involve police, including clearing occupied buildings and arresting protesters, drew criticism from both students and faculty.

This approach was further scrutinized during her appearance before Congress in April, where she faced backlash for not adequately addressing concerns related to anti-Semitism.

In her absence, Dr. Katrina A. Armstrong, the chief executive of Columbia’s medical center and dean of its medical school, will serve as interim president.

Shafik, an economist with a background in international finance and public policy, was Columbia's first female president.